WK1: Positionality

Evaluating metadata for bias

Instructional video: Evaluating sources: Use the ACT UP test (7:52 minutes)

Part I of this two-part video introduces ACT UP, a framework for evaluating the authority, currency, truthfulness, unbiasedness, and positionality of an information source.

Note: This video is recorded on a desktop. The view will differ on a laptop, tablet, or mobile phone. 

Video transcript Part I Evaluating sources: Use the ACT UP test (PDF). Download this text version to follow along. 

Carleton University Library ACT UP subject guide.


Guided conversation

Part 1  Introducing the ACT UP framework for evaluating position and privilege

In your small groups, reflect on and discuss the following questions:

  • How does the ACT UP test define bias and positionality?
  • Link to the Library of Congress Authorities (lists of controlled vocabularies, i.e., approved names, titles, and subjects used for consistency in metadata creation).
  • What do/might Berman and Stahura think about approved “controlled vocabularies”? 

Share your thoughts with the larger group.

Part 2: Power Flower and privilege

Working individually, complete the Power Flower handout. Share your thoughts with a partner.

In the large group, consider and discuss the following questions:

  • How might your bias and positionality influence metadata creation?
  • How might you use a tool such as the power flower diagram to identify your positionality and then critically assess the tags you create?

Evaluating privilege: Power Flower

Power Flower Handout

Power Flower activity instructions